The innermost planet dazzles!
In early June, Mercury climbs through Gemini the Twins, approaching its brightest stars, Castor and Pollux.
By June 8, Mercury lies near 3rd-magnitude Epsilon Geminorum, a star visible only with binoculars as the sky darkens. Mercury appears brighter than the star despite having faded to magnitude -0.3. For a day or so on either side of June 11, Mercury forms an isosceles triangle with Castor and Pollux. The stars then mark the upper baseline, and Mercury sits at the triangle’s tip, pointing toward the horizon. Mercury outshines both stars by a full magnitude or more and sets an hour and a half after the Sun.
On June 14, a telescope shows Mercury’s 50-percent-lit disk. Mercury reaches greatest elongation June 20, when it stands 25° east of the Sun, shines at magnitude 0.5, and appears 38-percent illuminated. As Mercury shrinks to a crescent, it dims rapidly and becomes harder to see in the evening twilight.
On June 27, the innermost planet shines at magnitude 0.9 and lies almost in line with Castor and Pollux. If Mercury is hard to find in the bright twilight, look for the slender crescent Moon - Mercury stands 6° below its silver sliver. For more information visit Astronomy.com.
Enjoy a graphic presentation of the June Sky.